ISSN ISSN 1178-6191

Maori Health Review

Making Education Easy From Issue 67 - 2017

Ethnic inequality in diagnosis with depression and anxiety disorders

Authors: Lee CH et al.

Summary: These researchers analysed responses from 15,822 participants in the 2014/15 New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (NZAVS) longitudinal panel. Their analysis explored ethnic disparities in self-reported diagnosis of depression or an anxiety disorder by a doctor, relative to scores on the screening measure (the Kessler-6 scale) for these same forms of mental illness in a nationally representative sample of New Zealand adults. Māori, Pacific and Asian New Zealanders were more likely to score in the ‘at risk’ range of the Kessler-6 scale, indicating an increased likelihood of depression or anxiety, relative to European New Zealanders. However, the highest rate of actual diagnosis with depression or anxiety in the previous 5-year period was reported by European New Zealanders, rather than Māori, Pacific and Asian New Zealanders.

Comment: See below.

Reference: N Z Med J. 2017;130(1454):10-20

Abstract

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Independent commentary by Dr. Matire Hardwood

Dr Matire Harwood (Ngapuhi) has worked in Hauora Māori, primary health and rehabilitation settings as clinician and researcher since graduating from Auckland Medical School in 1994. She also holds positions on a number of boards, committees and advisory groups including the Health Research Council. Matire lives in Auckland with her whānau including partner Haunui and two young children Te Rangiura and Waimarie.

Research Review publications are intended for New Zealand health professionals.

Disclaimer: This publication is not intended as a replacement for regular medical education but to assist in the process. The reviews are a summarised interpretation of the published study and reflect the opinion of the writer rather than those of the research group or scientific journal. It is suggested readers review the full trial data before forming a final conclusion on its merits.

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